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{A\\
Dissertation \\
on}\\
{\fontsize{27}{30}\selectfont
\textbf{Design and Development of Seed and Crop Transplanter}\\}
\vspace{0.3in}
{by} \\
\begin{tabular}{l l}
Mr. Mahesh Gaikwad G. & Miss. Moje Tejashree S.\\
Miss. karande Nilam L. & Miss. Dhawan Prashanti S.\\
\end{tabular}\\
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Under the Guidance of\\
{Prof. H. P. Borate}\\
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\begin{LARGE}
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\textbf{Department of Mechanical Engineering,} \\
\textbf{Vidya Pratishthan's College of }\\
\textbf{Engineering, Baramati}\\
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\textbf{Affiliated to}\\
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\textbf{Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune}\\
\textbf{2015-2016}\\
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CERTIFICATE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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& {\fontsize{13}{13}\selectfont
\textbf{VIDYA PRATISHTHAN'S}}\\
& {\fontsize{13}{13}\selectfont
\textbf{COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BARAMATI}
}\\
& {\fontsize{16}{13}\selectfont
{DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING}
}\\
& \\
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{\textbf{CERTIFICATE}}
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This is to certify that the dissertation report entitled \textbf{{\lq \lq Design and Development of Seed and Crop Transplanter \rq \rq }} Submitted by
\textbf{ Miss. Dhawan Prashanti S. (Exam No- B80350810), Miss. Moje
Tejashree S. (Exam No- B80350845), Miss. Karande Nilam L(Exam No- B80350832) and
Mr. Gaikwad Mahesh G(Exam No- B80350813) }
to Savitribai Phule Pune University for the
partial fulfillment of award of Degree of Bachelor in Engineering with specialization in
Mechanical is a record of bonafide work carried out by them under our supervision and
guidance. Further it is certified that the work done by them is original and carried out under our
guidance. \\
\vspace{0.06in}Date:\\
{Place: Baramati}\\
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& & \\
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Guide & \hspace{2.4in} & External Examiner \\
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Head of & \hspace{2in} & Principal\\
Mechanical Department & & VPCOE, Baramati \\
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\section*{ACKNOWLEDGMENT}
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“We are not a Team because We work together. we are a Team because we Respect, Trust and
Care for each other.”
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It gives immense pleasure in submitting this project report on \textbf{“DESIGN AND
DEVELOPMENT OF SEED AND CROP TRANSPLANTER”}. We would like to express our
deepest gratitude to our Project Guide Prof. \textbf{H.P. Borate} for his excellent guidance, caring,
patience, and providing us with an excellent atmosphere for doing project. We are also grateful to
our college for giving us the opportunity to work with them and providing us the necessary
resources for the project.\\
Special thanks to All Workshop Staff for all the help and guidance extended to us by them in
every stage during project. His inspiring suggestions and timely guidance enabled us to perceive
the various aspects of the project in the new light.
We express our profound sense of gratitude to \textbf{Prof. S.V. Shelge}, for his valuable guidance and
consistent enthusiastic interest during the course of investigation.\\
We also very grateful to \textbf{Prof. A.H. Kolekar} for devoting time from their busy schedule to provide
valuable comments and suggestions on this work. We also sincerely thanks to honorable Principal \textbf{Dr. S.B. Deosarkar }for his kind cooperation.
Last but not least special thanks to our parents and friends for their support constant
encouragement during the project work.
\vspace{1cm}
\begin{flushright}
\begin{tabular}{l}
Mr. Mahesh Gaikwad G. \\
Miss. Moje Tejashree S. \\
Miss. karande Nilam L. \\
Miss. Dhawan Prashanti S.\\
\end{tabular}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ABSTRACT%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section*{ABSTRACT}
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In the farming process, often used conventional seeding operation takes more time and more
labor. The seed feed rate is more but the time required for the total operation is more and the total
cost is increased due to labor, hiring of equipment. The conventional seed sowing machine is less
efficient, time consuming. Today’s era is marching towards the rapid growth of all sectors
including the agricultural sector. To meet the future food demands, the farmers have to implement
the new techniques which will not affect the soil texture but will increase the overall crop
production. Agriculture in India has a significant history.\\
Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Still, agriculture is demographically the
broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.
This project deals with the various sowing methods used in India for seed sowing and fertilizer
placement. The comparison between the traditional sowing method and the new developed
machine which can perform a number of simultaneous operations and has number of advantages.
As day by day the labor availability becomes the great concern for the farmers and labor cost is
more, this machine reduces the efforts significantly and total cost of sowing the seeds and fertilizer
placement.\\
\textbf{keywords :} seed sowing method
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\section{INTRODUCTION}
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\subsection{INTRODUCTION}
Section should be in CAPTIAL\\
Subsection should be in CAPITAL\\
subsubsection should be in Title case
\begin{itemize}
\item Professional-quality typesetting program
\item Standard in scientific communication
\item Uses text-based commands to format
\end{itemize}
\emph{This is very important.}
\begin{itemize}
\item Flexible: can format letters, papers, even books
\item Easy to effect changes to whole document
\end{itemize}
{Starting your LaTeX document}
{Typesetting: Spacing}
\begin{itemize}
\item Any number of whitespace characters is treated as one ``space''.
\item Any number of blank lines is treated as a paragraph break.
\item It does not matter whether you
enter one or several spaces
after a word.
An empty line starts a new
paragraph.
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Most mathematicians today use some variant of TeX to write papers and books containing mathematics.TeX was created around 1980 by {\bf Donald E. Knuth}, a computer scientist at Stanford University. has dramatically changed the process of preparing and distributing mathematical documents. During the ensuring two decades, since its introduction, various versions of extension packages sprang up; some evaporated in the face of newer software.
\begin{itemize}
\item stringing characters together in words and paragraphs,
\item positioning symbols properly in mathematical formulas,
\item automatically finding good page brakes, and
\item dealing with footnotes and other floating objects, such as figures and tables.
\end{itemize}
\subsection{SUBSECTION IN CAPITAL}
How to add image has dramatically changed the process of preparing and distributing mathematical documents. During the ensuring two decades, since its introduction, various versions of TeX-related extension packages sprang up; some evaporated in the face of newer software.
\subsubsection{Project Introduction}
The recommended row to row spacing, seedrate, seed to seed spacing and depth of seed
placement vary from crop to crop and for different agricultural and climatic conditions
toachieve optimum yields and an efficient sowing machine should attempt to fulfill these
requirements. In addition, saving in cost of operation time, labor and energy are other advantages
to be derived from use of improved machinery for such operations.A traditional method of seed
sowing has many disadvantages. This paper is about the different types of methods of seed
sowing and fertilizer placement in the soil and developing a multi functional seed sowing
machine which can perform simultaneous operations.\\
\begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=8cm,height=6cm]{Transplanter1.jpg}
\caption{Final Transplanter}
\label{fig:mesh1}
\end{figure}
As you can see in the Fig. \ref{fig:mesh1}, Final Seed and Crop Transpanter in shown \pageref{fig:mesh1}\\
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1 & 2 1 & 2 1 & 21 & 21 & 2\\
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1 & 2 1 & 2 1 & 21 & 21 & 2\\
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3 & 4 1 & 2 1 & 21 & 21 & 2 \\
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\caption{Table name}
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\hline
1 & 2 1 & 2 1 & 21 & 21 & 2\\
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1 & 2 1 & 2 1 & 21 & 21 & 2\\
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3 & 4 1 & 2 1 & 21 & 21 & 2 \\
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1 & 2 1 & 2 1 & 21 & 21 & 2\\
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3 & 4 1 & 2 1 & 21 & 21 & 2 \\
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\section{LITERATURE REVIEW}
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\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\textnormal{\textbf{REFERENCES}}}
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\section*{REFERENCES}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}[label={[\arabic*]}]
\item Dr. JJM Rijpkema, “Engineering Optimization-Designing better products in
shorter times”, Journal of Engineering Optimization, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology. June 2000 pp 1-2.
\item Dr. J.J.M. Rijpkema, “Engineering Optimization-Designing better products in
shorter times”, Journal of Engineering Optimization, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology. June 2000 pp 1-2.
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}